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Finnish Sauna Etiquette

Sauna bathing is part of every Finn’s identity. If you ever vacation in that country, make sure to learn about the proper Finnish sauna etiquette so you know what to expect in advance. If you ever visited a sauna in North America, it was probably not an authentic Finnish design featuring a wood-burning heater and nude sauna bathing was most likely forbidden.

In Finland, proper etiquette requires bathers to wear their birthday suits. Sweating makes wearing a bathing suit or swimming trunks uncomfortable and in any case, nudity is not frowned upon as in North America. Not every Finn goes to the sauna in the nude, especially in mixed company or with strangers, but the attitudes toward nudity are very open compared to North American standards.

Sauna etiquette requires Finns to take a compulsory shower in the nude before entering public saunas and it is considered unhygienic to shower with your swimming trunks on. And of course, the sauna bath is always taken in the nude when you’re with friends or family, sometimes even in public saunas, sometimes even in mixed company.



First-time sauna bathers from abroad often find it difficult taking their clothes off. The casual intimacy of following the Finnish sauna bathing etiquette is uncomfortable to them – to the point that some try to avoid the sauna altogether. While this might not offend your host you are encouraged to give it a try; you will soon find that your self-consciousness about nudity will be dispelled by the camaraderie of the sauna steam room bath.

In addition to the sauna etiquette of bathing in the nude, the traditional Finnish sauna experience requires the use of a wood-burning heater topped with rocks. Bathers then throw water over the heater to create steam, followed by cooling off in an icy lake or river before heading in for a repeat session.


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